When it comes to braces, there has never been more choice. Driven by advancements in orthodontics as well as patient demand for braces that are less (or sometimes more) noticeable, braces have come a long way over the years.
Here’s a look at some of the options available.
1. Traditional Metal Braces
Metal braces are still the most common type of braces, although they’ve also improved over the years in terms of looks, size and comfort. Most often made from high-grade stainless steel (but also available plated in gold,) this type of braces uses a system of metal brackets and arch wires to exert pressure on the teeth and move them into position. Elastics, which are hooked onto brackets and stretch from one tooth to another, can also be used to help move teeth in the final stages of treatment.
2. Clear/Ceramic Braces
For patients who want straighter teeth without the look of traditional metal braces, ceramic braces may be an option. These braces work the same as metal braces, but they are less visible because they are either translucent or made to match tooth colour. Ceramic braces tend to cost more and are more fragile than traditional metal braces, but cosmetic appeal has made ceramic braces a worthwhile choice for many people.
3. Lingual braces
These customized braces are applied to the back of teeth instead of the front making them almost completely undetectable. Lingual braces are usually worn for the same amount of time and work in the same way as traditional metal braces. They are usually more costly, but can be appealing for cosmetic reasons.
4. Clear Aligners
This tooth-straightening option uses a series of clear, custom-made aligners to gradually move teeth according to a treatment plan predetermined by an orthodontist. The aligners, which are custom-made trays worn over teeth for about 20 to 22 hours per day, are removable so patients can brush and floss normally and are not restricted on what they can eat during the course of treatment.
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